Problem
Higher education reaches fewer than a third of young people, and enrolment growth has sharply decelerated
- National
- State
The Gross Enrolment Ratio for ages 18 to 23 crossed 30% for the first time in 2023-24, rising from 23.7% in 2014-15 and 29.5% in 2022-23. NEP 2020 targets 50% by 2035. Independent analysis of the AISHE series flags that annual enrolment growth fell to under 1% in 2023-24 after a decade of steady 3 to 4% growth — a deceleration that matters more for the 2035 target than the level itself. Evidence confidence: High for the GER series, which is the authoritative primary source; the deceleration is drawn from independent analysis of that same data. No source reviewed models the growth rate required to reach 50%, so do not state whether the target is on track.
This is the most specific entry on this branch of the catalogue. The evidence behind it is below.
Who is responsible
- Ministry of Education — Department of Higher Education · Ministry or Department
- University Grants Commission (UGC) · Regulatory body
- State Higher Education Departments · State Government
Evidence and sources
- All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2023-24 · Official data or datasetMinistry of Education. GER crossed 30%.
- AISHE 2021-22 and 2022-23 · Official data or datasetPrior-year series for the growth-rate comparison.
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